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Sable Island, a remote island located 300 km southeast of Halifax, has long been romanticized in many Canadians’ minds as a place where wild horses run free. Brought to the Atlantic provinces by British and French colonists in the eighteenth century, these draft horses once served as farm animals, but were eventually abandoned on the island. Today, Parks Canada released a report suggesting that these famous horses may be in danger of extinction. Parks Canada spokeswoman, Sheila McNeil, says that according to a recent study commissioned by the department of Species at Risk, there are a variety of factors that may lead to the horses’ extinction in the future. One concern is inbreeding, as these horses have become more susceptible to disease. Another concern is the extreme coastal weather, because the conditions can produce heavy snowfalls which will bury the horses’ food source. Each of these issues are more concerning because the horses’ population is so low. If anything were to cause their numbers to decrease further, they’re that much closer to extinction. McNeil reports that Parks Canada is reviewing the data and, as it stands, Parks Canada feels the horses should remain on the island. Contrary to McNeil, Biologist Malcolm Watson argues that the horse population is higher than ever, and that these horses are ecologically intrusive to the island’s natural species. Watson believes they should be removed from the island. He says that the horses threaten plant and animal species by stomping on nests and destroying vegetation as they race around the island. He claims that because Sable Island is now a national park, the legislation requires it be kept pristine, and inhabited only by indigenous species. Therefore, since the horses are not native to Sable Island, Parks Canada has a duty to remove them in order to protect the fragile ecosystem. Moreover, he asserts that the horses are living in appalling conditions, and should be relocated and better cared for. Nova Scotia resident, Janet Lowe, has heard this argument before and is not too worried. She remembers back in the 1960s when similar concerns were voiced and, at that time, the government ordered the horses be removed from the island. However, due to public outcry, the Prime Minister dropped the removal order and even put laws in place making it illegal for humans to interfere with the horse population. Lowe finds Watson’s argument hypocritical. She says that throughout history, humans have been the most invasive species on the planet, altering and destroying ecosystems for centuries. She thinks that the horses are a far less invasive species, and that the laws enacted in the 60s should be respected.
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