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Welcome, and thank you for attending this week’s lunchtime lecture. I am Professor Menendez, and our discussion today will be exploring the use of electronic textbooks within post-secondary institutions. To start, I will present the views of three professors at Riverbridge University. Law professor Maria Bloomfield is one of several professors who has decided to completely eliminate print textbooks from her courses, arguing that their exorbitant cost adds an unnecessary financial burden on students who are already under heavy financial strain. While Bloomfield recognizes that certain costs, such as those associated with copyright, are unavoidable, she asserts that there are ways to cut corners. She proposes that professors create their own electronic textbooks, a move which, by avoiding the intermediary of a publishing company, could significantly reduce costs. Currently she is collaborating with several colleagues in order to create an e-textbook for an introductory course in law, something which she contends will save students thousands of dollars. However, Ellen Bowler, a sociology professor at Riverbridge, has stated that she has no intention of tossing her print textbooks anytime soon. She argues that, although Bloomfield’s motives are honourable, requesting professors to produce their own textbooks is unrealistic. Between teaching, research, and administrative obligations, the workload of any university professor is already extremely demanding. To request that professors develop a course textbook, in addition to their regular duties, is simply not feasible. The development of a textbook, albeit digital, involves extensive research, writing and reviewing - tasks which are time consuming and should result in compensation. However, Bowler does not expect that professors would see any increase in salary if they developed their own textbooks. While Bloomfield acknowledges that her proposal would lead to extra work, she asserts that the effort is worth it. In this digital age, the manner in which knowledge is communicated is rapidly changing, and universities, she argues, must keep up. Publishing a print textbook takes a significant amount of time from start to finish, often resulting in the inclusion of out-of-date information. However, with the speed in which information can be updated in an electronic text, professors are better able to provide students with current and accurate information. Although history professor Marty Brown sees the potential of e-textbooks, he disagrees with professors teaching from texts that they have written themselves, arguing that, by doing such, there is a risk of students not being exposed to the multitude of perspectives in their field. Furthermore, he insists that many students actually prefer printed textbooks to electronic ones. Accordingly, he suggests that professors assign course readings that are available in both print and electronic form, leaving the choice to the students.
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