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Multicultural societies are more prevalent around the globe than ever before. Canada is often credited for instigating this movement back in 1971 when Prime Minister, Pierre Elliot Trudeau, declared Canada to be a multicultural nation. Trudeau envisioned a country which recognized and respected the contribution by various ethnic groups to the cultural enrichment of Canada, and he implemented policies to safeguard that contribution. However, the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, recently declared the policy of multiculturalism a failure. There have been significant demographic changes in many countries over the last decades, unfortunately, in some nations, this has resulted in inter-cultural tensions. Thus, other European countries have also condemned multiculturalism as a passing fad that does not actually promote unity in today’s diverse societies. Sociologist Arlene Brandon argues that these countries cannot condemn a practice that they’ve never really attempted to properly implement. Brandon’s research on the success of multiculturalism has shown a strong correlation between citizenship and multiculturalism. The nations that have most successfully adopted a policy of multiculturalism are those that have allowed immigrants to eventually become citizens, thus creating a strong sense of unity and inclusion. Presently, Canada and Australia are the most multicultural countries and, because of their policies, their demographic changes have generally occurred peacefully and positively. France, Norway, and Germany, on the other hand, have failed to truly adopt multiculturalism since they treat foreigners as temporary labour and not as future citizens. Brandon says these countries should not blame multiculturalism for their problems, but, rather, their poorly designed policies. However, not everyone agrees that Canada’s multiculturalism has been successful. According to controversial author Nora Alkabar, present day multiculturalism, as practiced in Canada, encourages segregation and hyper political correctness. Alkabar argues that multiculturalism and diversity are not the same thing. She says that diversity refers to differences in thoughts, opinions, and viewpoints, whereas multiculturalism involves equality and mutual respect among a population’s cultural groups. She maintains that multiculturalism should mean engaging with others in a meaningful way about their assumptions and goals. Alkabar says that Canadians today are so worried about offending someone or saying the wrong thing that they don’t engage with other cultures or ask questions they may have, which she finds disrespectful. Alkabar claims that a true multicultural society is built on mutual respect and hopes that the next generations engage with each other more honestly. What do you think, Canada? Is it time to have a frank and honest conversation about multiculturalism in our nation? We’d love to hear from you after this commercial break.
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